Job Duties
Most of a line
installer's duties are performed outdoors, and inclement weather conditions can
make the work environment uncomfortable. When installing new cables, workers
may need to operate borers or trenchers to create openings in which to bury the
lines, or they may need to hang the cables from towers or poles. Storms and age
can damage cables, requiring workers to locate the problem and repair it. By
contrast, telecommunication technicians perform most of their duties indoors,
installing or troubleshooting equipment located in customer's homes, offices or
buildings. They have to inspect internal phone jacks or wiring, make
adjustments to the equipment to enhance reception, or replace equipment that is
outdated or malfunctioning. Once an installation is complete, techs test the
equipment and then teach the customer how to use it.
Educational Requirements
The Bureau of Labor
Statistics advises that most employers prefer candidates who have earned a high
school diploma or its equivalent, whether they are applying for telecom
technician or line installer positions. Furthermore, many employers prefer to
hire line installers who have completed a formal apprenticeship -- which can
last as long as five years -- or completed a postsecondary program in
electronics or telecommunications. Most training, however, occurs on the job.
The BLS states that employers of telecom technicians prefer candidates who have
completed a postsecondary program in electronics, such as earning an associate
degree from a community college, and who are computer-literate.
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